Mumbai (Mar 25 '08) : Proposing a 40% hike in salaries, the Sixth Pay Commission has taken a leaf
out of the private sector book to introduce performance-related incentives but has rejected the
argument for parity between public and private sector salaries. It has cited studies and discussions to
argue that several factors, including prestige, job-security, pension, allowances and perks, outweigh
the salary gap.
The commission received a large number of representations, particularly from Group A officers,
highlighting disparities between salaries in the government and those in the private sector and arguing
that this led to reduced attractiveness of the Government as a career option and a decline in the
quality of intake.
Extensive discussions with heads of training institutions, the panel's report says, found that this
contention had no sound basis "as the compensation package has not made any significant impact on
quality of intake which has remained consistent over the years."
The commission's key conclusions:
• According to a study by the Xavier Labour Relations Institute, commissioned by the Pay Panel,
compensation provided by the Government is higher at Group C and D levels, marginally high for
Group B employees and only substantially higher for Group A officers in the Government. The study
also revealed that "merely comparing salaries without taking into account the total package of
allowances and benefits available within the government, especially the value of pension and the value
of job security provided, cannot be undermined since they form major components of the total
package."
• The Government provides "unparalleled variety and job content," along with a much wider canvas of
operations than the private sector. "The prestige involved in working for the Government and the
opportunity of making a contribution to national policy or its implementation" are other aspects which
add an unquantifiable value to Government jobs.
• Job-related stress is "significantly lower" in the government and work schedules provide a "more
favourable work-life balance."
• In the private sector, the Cost To Company (CTC) may not actually be a reflection of the take-home
pay, as a major proportion of the CTC consists of variable pay which is based on performance.
Further, high-starting salaries as projected in the media and other reports are granted only to a
minuscule number who are the best students of top-end management schools and, at times, are not
reflective of the industry average.
• Grant of extremely high pay packages in certain sectors maybe a result of the demand for talent at
the time of initial setting up of an industry or during the boom period. "Such episodic events should
not be used as the yardstick for comparison, as ultimately higher salaries in these sectors get
normalized over time."
• The main consideration in the private sector being "profit," an equal comparison with the
Government is not going to be ever possible as any increase in the resources of the Government
needs to be primarily directed towards development.
However to bridge the gap vis-Ã -vis the private sector to some extent, the Commission says it has
recommended a higher starting salary for Group A posts and called for giving the Government
flexibility to offer a "market-driven salary" to highly qualified scientific and technical personnel whose
skills are in demand in the private sector.This higher package, the report says, will be accompanied
with a fixed-term contract which could be altered based on performance. Further, taking into account
the fact that a large portion of the salary in the private sector comes from performance-related
payments, the Commission has recommended introduction of performance-related incentives in the
Government.
Salary hike of 40% for Central Govt. Employee
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